Commentary on Lorna Sage, Bad Blood (2000) Essay - 1146 Words

Commentary on Lorna Sage, Bad Blood (2000) This passage revolves around a young girls life, how it has changed and what it has become. It is ironically, how a friendship has evolved into something that the two girls who are exposed in this passage have never thought it would become. Sage introduces us to what we can conclude to be herself in the first paragraph of this passage, whilst introducing us to her dear friend (or shall we say greatest enemy?) in the second paragraph. The relationship between Gail and the narrator is one of typical young girls relationships with another girl. Sage develops the relationship between these two young girls from two very contradicting ways; Hate to Love. As the narrator mentions;†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦holding hands painfully, giggling together hysterically†¦ If this was read about a guy and a girl, the reader would quite quickly come to the conclusion of a special kind of relationship being introduced, but this one friendship isnt like this. This friendship is consistent of the truth and of the honestly and loyalty towards the other. That is what the holding hands painfully can be referring to. The girls do not want to let go of this friendship, theyve been through a lot and they are not willing to let something come in and take that away from them†¦but, also, does that imply on anything? ...days of our adolescent intimacy†¦ In which point of view can we take this quote? Doesnt this usually imply on a strong relationship between two people? One that consists of love, warmth and of - for sure - intimacy? You cant go around now and hear a girl saying that she has had days of adolescent intimacy with another girl without thinking that something isnt right†¦right? And, adolescences is a period of time when two people should come together and figure out the feelings they have towards each other†¦to figure out why it is really classified as intimate and not something different, something filled with a little bit less of love. The word hell, what does that imply to? Pain? Ache? Struggle? Or all three? The first passage, or to be more specific, the firstShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesof â€Å"souls on ice,† and of dismembered beings. Babylon is the psychic image sustained by real life experiences, busted hopes, broken dreams, the blues of broken homes and of disjointed tribes of people trapped by history. It is an image of ï ¬ re and blood, of being on the edge, in limbo, in the wilderness, in concrete jungles. . . . It is a desolation in which man feels disjointed and out of line with the plans of creation.16 Reggaes most famous superstar, Bob Marley, echoes Forsythes feeling of

The Importance Of Minority Rights - 826 Words

All human beings are entitled to equality and justice through our legal system and the state must accommodate to the rights of the minority groups. Some minority rights seem to conflict with liberal rights, for an example forcing women to stay home. (Freedman, 30 October 2017). In this essay, I will argue that the state should not endorse rights that infringes with the equality of the rights of a minority, therefore inhibiting the state’s ability to treat all of its citizens with equal concern and respect. Bill 62 and African Americans are two examples of the majority not being tolerant of the minorities rights. Achieving equality for all citizens in a society requires granting special rights to minorities in a liberal state. Liberal†¦show more content†¦They also believe that certain parts of the world practice the religion minorities are practicing and they can practice there. They are not open to viewing the religion or rights of minority groups. A state ran by a m ajority could very easily use power they don’t have against the minority rights. An example of the government misusing their power is the history of African American being â€Å"used involuntarily as slaves and prevented from integrating into the institutions of the majority culture through racial segregation† (Kymlicka 360). Africa American may have the greatest injustices of all the ethnocultural groups, mainly because of their historical mistreatment by the majority. Denial of the rights of certain minority groups cause conflict between groups and the rights of the minorities. Equality within a society means the delivering of minority rights. Multiculturalism in fact fails because everyone does not share a common set of beliefs and interest as the rest of the citizens. Since a society already has an official language and culture, the state still isn’t entitled to force this on the citizens. It is up to them which culture they choose to practice. Over the past years, the difficulty for the state to given minorities rights have decreased in the sense that there are awareness groups to make the minority groups moreShow MoreRelatedEssay about Impact of Diversity on Public Policies 823 Words   |  4 Pagesplayed little to no importance in the Constitution. However, race has been one of, if not the central of politics predominately in the southern states during the mid-1900s. It has played a majour role in defining politics and issuing many public policies such as social welfare and Medicaid. During the mid-1900s, several civil rights court cases and movements such as Brown v. Board of Education, Hernandez v. Texas (1954), Chicano and the Civil Rights Movement in which minorities were trying to bringRead MoreRelationship Values Between Gender And Sexuality Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship values which include love, faithfulness, and life long commitment unlike men. Sexual minorities will place less value in traditional relation ship values, but they will convey more importance in nontraditional values such as interracial relationships. Gender and sexual identity will intersect because gender differences found among heterosexuals will not always hold the same among sexual minorities. There is a difference between gender and sexual identity in relationship values. Recent decadesRead MoreHuman Rights Committee Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Human Rights Committee: Ensuring the Protection of Women and Other Minorities from Violence and Improving International Response to the Major Health Crisis in the African Region. Turkey believes these issues can lead to extreme detriment due to the permanence of such human rights issues and sees importance in discussing them in greater detail. Turkey awaits the opportunity to discuss these topics in detail this conference. I. Ensuring the Protection of Women and Other Minorities from ViolenceRead MoreWhat Canada s Government Should Not Be Tolerated Under Multiculturalism1698 Words   |  7 Pagespolicies which protect and accommodate the practices and beliefs of various minority groups. Granted that multiculturalism has enriched modern societies with creativity, innovation, and economic prosperity, problems have arisen. One of the significant challenges faces these societies is what should or should not be tolerated under multiculturalism. This question has resulted in conflicts between groups seeking to expand human rights and those trying to prevent such expansion because of their adherenceRead MoreThe Social Influence Of Minority And Minority Influence1491 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted in social influence, specifically majority and minority influence, why people conform and the factors that make them more likely to conform. Conformity is defined as â€Å"a form of social influence in which a per son yields to group pressure in the absence of any explicit order or request from another person to comply, as in the Asch experiment† (Colman, or Dictionary of Psychology, 2009). Conformity encompasses majority and minority influence. Kelman (1958) proposed three types of conformityRead MoreThe Formation Of The United Nations955 Words   |  4 Pagesthat rose internationally as awareness of cultural and minority suppressions grew in the post-World War II sphere. The dissolution of European colonies left behind many unequal power structures and as nation-states defined borders, many local cultural groups became marginalized and disadvantaged as a result of political hegemony by majority populations. The formation of the United Nations (U.N.) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights were created to link local and global communities, bypassingRead MoreMinority Faculty: Maintaining the Balance in the Field of Economics731 Words   |  3 Pagesto social concerns such as the diversity that is encouraged and managed in the workplace. The presence of minority staff, for example, should be supplemented with a concern and sensitivity for the needs and concerns of this sector of the staff without also appearing biased in the process. This careful balance is specifically important in the field of academics, where the concern of minority first year faculty is becoming increasingly important as diversity in the workplace is gaining increasing attentionRead MoreTrust Is Obtainable To The Health Care Staff That Consistently1257 Words   |  6 Pagesimperative for health care staff to open their understanding to minorities in regard to cultural differences and the deterrents aiding their distrust of medical staff. Moreover, the collaborative effort of the United States (U.S.) healthcare system that helped improve and hindered the growth of trust between the minorities and health care staff. Understanding every aspect that has improved trust and leads to mistru st in the minorities is crucial to building a successful health care facility. ToRead MoreHuman Rights Within The World1313 Words   |  6 Pagesas human rights are dated back to violent history. Nazi Germany arguably sparked an interest in human rights as their â€Å"good triumphed through the acts of a selfless few or out of the depths of evil†. Human rights refer to the laws, acts and policies initiated in order to protect vulnerable, oppressed people in the world and allow them to possibly thrive in this world. Although women, sexual minorities, and racialized minorities all play a significant role in the development of human rights—racializedRead MoreThe Law Code Of Hammurabi Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesThe governing legal, moral and religious codes of ancient civilizations were written and enforced by a minority that exercised power and authority over the majority. This minority consisted of priests, rulers and elites with established power and influence i n society. In these codes of early civilizations, there was an overarching emphasis on maintenance of structure and order in society. Simply put, while these codes reflect the conditions, needs and values of the times in which they were formulated

Art An Important Center Of European Medieval Art

It is amazing how something that is recognized as an important center of European Medieval art is looked upon by most of the world as a place where you can snap a cool picture of yourself ‘leaning’ on the Tower of Pisa. A place detailed, yet decayed†¦ a place with four monuments, yet recognized as one center†¦ a place representing life, yet death. The aura surrounding this square makes me just want to sit on the grass and read or write or think. I just want the stony intricate building to envelop my train of thought and allow me to live in a world hundreds of years before. I want the world to appreciate art and to live in art and to see through art. I want the world to get off their useless, mind-numbing gadgets and look up at the sky, or†¦show more content†¦The cathedral is absolutely stunning. But, I may view it differently than other people do. If you are Islamic or Atheist, you may not view it as wonderfully as a Catholic or a Christian would. You might even view it as ugly and unholy because that is what you were brought up to believe†¦ but that doesn’t mean it is. This, again, applies with people too. Other’s opinions should not affect you. You should not let how other people Kelly 2 perceive you ruin your self-esteem, or ruin how you feel about yourself. Your opinion of your own self should be the only one that gets a say in the matter. Have you ever stopped and thought about how people take into account what others will think about them with every move they make? It is quite upsetting. Then, as I envision myself sitting in the grass, I let my eyes drift over to the Baptistery and I begin to wonder about religion. I will admit I am very confused about this topic. It is not that I don’t believe in God and his teachings but it is not that I do either. How can curse words be bad? How can a mixture of letters that come out of one’s mouth be a sin? It doesn’t make sense to me. How can a person that does well all their life but does not believe in God be punished to dwell eternally in Hell? I get the fact that if you do not want to have God in your life on earth than why would you want to spend the rest of eternity with him,

Causes and Effects of Obesity - 832 Words

The epidemic of obesity is a medical circumstance defined as excess weight in the form of fat which may impair health. (World Obesity Federation, 2012). Obesity can be calculated by BMI which is body mass index. Obesity means BMI greater than 30. (ibid). This essay will outline the causes and effects of obesity. Diet, lifestyle, toxic environment and the causes of obesity are physical, psychological and economic are impacts. One fundamental cause of obesity is diet. Adolescence is perfect example of this. Students might have breakfast and lunch at schools. The vast majority of students’ lunches often consist of crisps, chocolate bars and soft drinks, which are high energy foods and due to unbalance energy. (Oliver, 2010). According to research, 25% teenagers are already obese. (ibid). To save money or reduce expenses, schools provide unhealthy foods or junk foods. When soft drinks which were coca cola came into the global economy, drinking soft drinks became popular in schools . The data gives a detailed situation. If a student only has one tin of coca he might has 8 tablespoons of sugar and the rest can be done in the same manner one, a month is 240 tablespoons sugar from drinks. (ibid). Frequent, red meat, large meals high in refined grains, sugary drinks, unhealthy fats are typical Western diet. (Harvard School of Public Health, 2014). Moreover, lifestyle can be serious causes of obesity. Television watching is a strong factor in obesity. (Oliver, 2006). AdvertisementsShow MoreRelatedCauses and Effects of Obesity823 Words   |  3 PagesObesity occurs in all countries and it is one of the gravest problems in modern society. Mankinds around the world are concerned about obesity. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. Obesity is also due to lack of exercise and lack of education and awareness. Therefore obesity has various effects include risk of suffering from a range of health conditions, large fiscal expenditure on medical insurance and lack of self-esteem. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. There are high-calorieRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Obesity686 Words   |  3 PagesCauses and Effects of Obesity Overview Obesity according to Birmingham and Treasure means there is an excess of adipose tissue (fat) in the body (195). Today, hardly a day goes without the mention of an obesity related issue in the news. In a way, obesity is increasingly becoming a national epidemic. As medical practitioners debate on whether or not obesity should be regarded a disease, policy makers are mulling over what course of action should be adopted so as to rein in the problem of obesityRead MoreCause And Effect Of Obesity1477 Words   |  6 Pages Cause and effect essay Ahmad Elham ENG 111/FH21 Sunithi Gnanadoss May 2, 2017 After World War II, when the baby Boomer generation emerged, USA economy increased and people started utilizing fast food without a diet plan, without caring about nutrition in their food and the calories they were consuming caused obesity. At the same time, transportation and technology revolutions which meant to bring ease in nation’s lives, brought laziness and obesity. Ultimately, many others callRead MoreObesity : Causes And Effects1090 Words   |  5 Pages Causes of Obesity Obesity refers to the condition of having an extra amount of body fat. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. When an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too high, they are at a greater risk of being affected with life changing diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, and others. This shows that people should become more physically active and attempt to make healthierRead MoreObesity : Causes And Effects2292 Words   |  10 PagesObesity has been a topic of debate for decades. The prevalence of obesity in children in the United States has continued to rise, and there is still much debate on whether one thing or another causes obese effects. According to a Micro simulation analysis, one in three children in the US between ages 2 and 19 were obese between 2009 and 2010 (Kristensen et.al, 2014). Support has been shown that these numbers have only been increasing, as researchers have un covered more about how childhood obesityRead MoreObesity : Causes And Effects2476 Words   |  10 PagesWhen you think of the general health of America, what first comes to mind? Most would likely answer this question along the lines of our population being overweight. Obesity is one of the leading causes of death in the US with at least 30,000 people dying from this disease each year (Obesity Epidemic). Obesity symptoms often arise at an early age and can lead to an array of issues well beyond excessive weight gain, but who is to blame? Many critics attribute the explosion of the disease to theRead MoreCauses And Effect Of Obesity1071 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity is known to produce a number of stress and inflammation responses in the body that lead to the activation of the inflammatory signalling molecules, Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and inhibitory kB kinase (IKK). Activation of these pathways plays a key part in the development of insulin resistance followed by progression to diabetes as they greatly affect inflammatory responses, insulin signalling, and lipid and glucose homeostatis (Nakamura et al. 2014). For example, activating the JNK pathwayRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Obesity Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of cause and effect. For instance, if a match is struck; a flame ignites, if water is put on the flame; the flame is extinguished, if more fuel is adde d to the fire; the fire gets bigger. A major problem in our society today, the problem of obesity, results from cause and effect. While many factors are involved, the causes for obesity are ultimately from choices made by individuals. One of the causes for the continuing rise in obesity in the United States is because the cycle of obesity, thatRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Obesity In America870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Centers of Disease Control and Prevention defines obesity as having a BMI over 30 (CDC). In the year 2000, roughly 30 percent of 20 year olds in America were obese. By 2003 that number had risen to 32 percent. That is a small window of increase. From the 1970s to the early 2000s, the percent of obese Americans doubled. This means that in 1970, only 15 percent of Americans were obese, and in the thirty years following, obesity took a sharp rise. In 1960, 13 percent of Americans were obese. TheRead MoreCause and Effect Essay on Obesity962 Words   |  4 PagesTiffan y Nali Period 3 May 20,2012 Cause and Effect Essay on Obesity Obesity is one of the main topics in America including one of the main reasons of death.-(begin with a subject) Detecting obesity is easy, but treating it can be very hard to do. Never have there have been so many teens and children not only overweight but obese. In some ways, it could be called the plague of the twenty- first century due to adolescents and teenagers indulging

Review of Mobile Presence Services in Social Network Applications Free Essays

REVIEW ON MOBILE PRESENCE SERVICES IN SOCIAL NETWORK APPLICATIONS Abstraction—Today broad scopes of nomadic devices are available. As the use and engineering of nomadic devices additions, societal web applications are going popular. An indispensable constituent of this societal web application is nomadic presence service, which maintains each nomadic user’s presence information. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Mobile Presence Services in Social Network Applications or any similar topic only for you Order Now The presence information means the current position, GPS location of nomadic user and besides updates the user’s online friend’s information. As the update occur often, figure of message distributed by presence waiter may take to scalability job.To specify this job, scalable waiter architecture called PresenceCloud is defined.In cosmopolitan nomadic telecommunication system ( UMTS ) , the presence service is performed by IP multimedia nucleus web subsystem ( IMS ) .A weak consistent scheme is used to cut down the presentment traffic. Presentment clip means clip needed to advise the presence information to other users. This paper makes a reappraisal on work outing buddy list hunt job.The consequence shows that PresenceCloud achieves public presentation addition in the hunt cost without compromising hunt satisfaction. Keywords—social web ; nomadic presence service ; presence information ; I. Introduction Mobile computer science is human-computer by which a computing machine is expected to be transported during normal use. This involved nomadic communicating, hardware etc. Chiefly nomadic calculating describes about communicating among client to server, client to other terminal user, waiter to server etc. Today as the engineering and use of cyberspace additions, societal web application/services ( illustrations are Facebook [ 1 ] , Twitter [ 2 ] , buddycloud [ 3 ] , Google latitude [ 4 ] , foursquare [ 5 ] ) go popular in worldwide. Many communications like confab, online concern, informations sharing etc can be done utilizing societal web application/services. Hence, it is inevitable that societal web services will be the following coevals of nomadic cyberspace application. Mobile presence service is one of the of import component in societal web application. Mobile presence service means maintain up-to day of the month presence information of all nomadic user. Presence information includes location, position, activity etc about the nomadic users. Each nomadic user has a list of friend’s list which we can name as buddy list. On the other manus, we can state that buddy list contains the contact information of the user he/she needs to pass on. Each nomadic user in the societal w eb application gets information about their on-line friends/buddies via the presence information. The nomadic user’s position is broadcast automatically to the buddy list whenever the user moves from one position to another. So presentment is an of import portion in societal web application. Most presence services use server bunch engineering, to maximise hunt velocity and minimise the presentment clip. The waiter involved in this communicating, keeps up-to day of the month path of all these presence information sing the nomadic user. There are so many issues in nomadic computer science. Some are deficient bandwidth, require careful usage of practical private web, cell phone signals may do wellness jobs, signal jobs during going, more power ingestion during less signal strength etc. In cosmopolitan nomadic telecommunication system ( UMTS ) , the presence service is performed by IP multimedia nucleus web subsystem ( IMS ) .Here a weak consistent scheme is used to cut down the presentment traffic. Hence presentment clip can be cut downing. Presentment clip means clip needed to advise the presence information to other users. Instantaneous message provides communicating ( online confab ) between two or more users over cyberspace. Microsoft courier, yahoo courier are some of the illustrations for the instant message. Overview of the available characteristics, maps, architecture, protocols used in these popular populace IM web are described. Besides discuss advantages and disadvantages of these IM webs. In societal web application an efficient and scalable server-to-server sheathing architecture called PresenceCloud is used to better the efficiency of nomadic presence services for large-scale societal web. A quorum-based server-to-server architecture is used for efficient buddy list seeking. The comparing consequence shows that PresenceCloud achieves public presentation additions without giving hunt satisfaction. Search satisfaction is defined as the clip it takes to seek for the geting user’s buddy list. II. Different engineerings This subdivision describes assorted method or engineerings used in different systems. Here, foremost describes about different characteristics and maps supported by three most popular IM systems: AIM, Microsoft MSN and Yahoo! Messenger. Second describes, in cosmopolitan nomadic telecommunication system ( UMTS ) web architecture, to cut down the presentment traffic a decrepit consistent strategy called delayed update can be used. Third describes about chord which provide a scalable peer-to-peer search service for internet application. Finally, an efficient and scalable waiter architecture called PresenceCloud is defined. In [ 6 ] describes different maps and characteristics of three IM systems such as AIM, Microsoft MSN and Yahoo Messenger. Instant messaging can be specify a public confab etc. In extra some provide file transportation, webcam use, voice confabs session etc. Here the writer comparing three IM systems ( AIM, Microsoft MSN and Yahoo Messenger ) .All of these IM systems uses client-server architecture. Supporting immense figure of user is an of import issue in these IM systems. Two methods are available: 1 is symmetric and other is asymmetric. Each waiter performs indistinguishable maps in symmetric method and in asymmetric method each waiter execute peculiar activity assigned to it like log in, detecting other users, maintain chat room etc. For normal operation AIM uses client-server architecture and for voice confabs session uses peer-to-peer attack. Therefore two clients communicate straight without utilizing a confab room. For normal and voice confabs YMSG uses client-server architecture. Through centralised voice chat server YMSG voice traffic is routed. One advantage of utilizing this attack is that within the same confab room it can back up multiple users and each user can stipulate their ain voice specification. For normal operation MSN uses client-server architecture and for voice confabs session uses peer-to-peer approach.MSN voice chat session is limited to two individuals. Most of the IM systems have techniques for keeping list of friends. They are called buddy list, allow list and block list. Buddy list contain peoples that a user demand to pass on and supervise their presence. Block list contains peoples that a user demand to barricade communicating with them, it’s besides called black list. Allow li st contains people that a user needs to pass on. MSN, AIM and YMSG contains buddy list and block list.MSN and AIM besides contain allow list. Many web protocols like TCP and IP have used binary representation of informations in byte order. Application bed protocol ( HTTP and SMTP ) have used text-based attack. The advantage of utilizing bye order is that it supports efficient usage of infinite in the web. The advantage of text-based attack is that the representation is closer to human position information and debugging is easier.AIM and YMSG utilizations binary representation for their header.AIM contains two-level binary representation called FLAP and SNAC packages. Fixed length heading and variable length day of the month in FLAP packages. SNAC packages are subtype of FLAP packages that contains fixes length Fieldss followed by a variable information constituent. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0870376.001.png"/ Fig.1.AIM FLAP and SNAC package format YMSG has individual degree construction for fixed Fieldss followed by variable length img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0870376.002.png"/ Fig.2.YMSG package format One of the of import job in IM suppliers are user send informations at inordinate rate, inundation caused in the web because of useless traffic.TCP provide some protection mechanism against this through congestion control.AIM has a complex algorithm for solve this, but it has different rate ( rates are based on a clip window ) bounds based on message type. The user will be warned, if the client exceeds the rate and if this continues, the waiter will get down dropping message and will unplug the client. YMSG has a bound of three IM per seconds. Another method to minimise the burden is by acquiring rid of idle clients. Each system in IM maintains a keep-alive pulse message: the connexion may be terminated if the client does non supply pulse message or response to the question. In AIM the client must direct this keep-alive message in every minute to the waiter. YMSG contains two types of pulse petition: a primary and a secondary.MSN has client and waiter pulse message. In [ 7 ] paper, to cut down the presentment traffic a decrepit consistent scheme is used. In IP multimedia nucleus web subsystem ( IMS ) , the presence waiter is responsible for advising an authorised spectator of the updated presence information. Presence service provides service to entree other user’s presence information such as the user position, activities and so on. In cosmopolitan nomadic telecommunication system ( UMTS ) web architecture, a user with user equipment entree presence service in IMS. When the user provides information to the presence waiter, so user play the function as presentity and the user accesses other user’s information so it act as a spectator. In IMS, control signaling is carried out by call session control map ( CSCF ) .The presence service process is defined by 3rdcoevals partnership undertaking ( 3GPP ) The presence waiter instantly notifies other users in the contact, when the presence information of a user alterations. If the updates occur more often, so the figure of presentment messages increases. To cut down the presentment traffic a decrepit consistent strategy called delayed update can be used. In delayed update, when the presence waiter receives the updated presence information, the presence waiter starts a delayed timer with a period T. This period is called delayed threshold. Within the period T, if the presence information is updated, so old information is replaced by the new information. When the timer expires, the presence waiter notifies the spectator of the presence information. Therefore, the presentments for the updates in T are saved. In [ 8 ] mentioned about chord which provide a scalable peer-to-peer search service for internet application. A cardinal job that challenges peer-to-peer application is turn uping the node that store a peculiar information point. This paper presents a solution for this by showing chord. The chord provides one operation: given a key, it maps the cardinal onto a node.In peer-to-peer system, the application is distributed without any cardinal control, where the package running equivalent in functionality at each node. The corresponding node is responsible for hive awaying a value associated with the key. Chord uses hashing to delegate keys to allow chord nodes. Each chord node needs merely a few other nodes routing information. Because the routing tabular array is distributed to other nodes. If N-node presented in a system, so each node maintain information merely approximately O ( log N ) other nodes. The chord maintains its routing information as the nodes articulations and leaves a s ystem. In [ 9 ] paper, an efficient and scalable waiter architecture called PresenceCloud is defined. PresenceCloud solve the scalability job called buddy list hunt job. Buddy list hunt job can be defined as the scalability job occurs when presence service is overloaded with buddy hunt message. The PresenceCloud can be used to expeditiously question the system for buddy list hunt. In PresenceCloud design, it consists of three constituents: PresenceCloud waiter sheathing, one-hop caching scheme and directed buddy hunt. When the nomadic user get into the PresenceCloud, the user authenticate to the nomadic presence service. Then the nomadic user opens a TCP connexion to one of the presence waiter. The nomadic user sends a petition to the presence waiter for buddy list hunt. PresenceCloud returns the presence information of the brothers. PresenceCloud is based on grid-quorum system ( size is vn?vn. When a presence waiter joins into the PresenceCloud, it gets an Idaho in the grid and obtains its presence waiter list. Presence server node can take one column and one row of entries. This entry is called the presence waiter list. In the fig: 3, the figure of presence waiter n=9.The PresenceCloud is arranged in grid-quorum with v9?v9 size. The presence waiter node 8 has presence server list { 2,5,7,9 } and 3 has { 1,2,6,9 } . PresenceCloud uses a hoarding scheme to retroflex presence information of each user to better the efficiency of the searching operation. Each presence server node maintains presence information of the affiliated users. When the neighbour establishes a connexion to presence waiter, the cache is updated. When a presence waiter receives a query/request from the nomadic user, it can react non merely from the lucifers from its ain list, but besides provide lucifers from its caches. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0870376.003.png"/ Fig:3 PresenceCloud Server Overlay The figure of presentment messages increases when the nomadic user often changes its presence information. This buddy list hunt job can be solved by utilizing an algorithm called directed buddy hunt algorithm. This algorithm uses bipartisan sheathing and one-hop caching scheme. This helps PresenceCloud to supply fleet responses for big figure of nomadic user. The algorithm is defined in [ 9 ] . III. Comparison In mesh based design, all the presence information at each node is replicated to other nodes. Hence its hunt cost is merely one message. In distributed hash tabular array ( chord based ) , no reproduction ; presence information of a user is merely stored in one presence waiter. Here, each brother must be searched one by one. In PresenceCloud, its hunts buddy list from ain node list and cache list. Besides notifies other users about the new presence information. Simulation consequence is mentioned in [ 9 ] .This paper shows graphical representation of their consequence. Findingss from that graphical representation are: ( I ) As the reaching rate of nomadic user additions, the figure of presence message is really low in PresenceCloud. Hence PresenceCloud outperforms all other design. ( two ) As the reaching rate of nomadic user additions, the mean seeking messages/user is low in PresenceCloud. That means PresenceCloud requires least message transmittal. ( three ) Average message transmittal of PresenceCloud additions bit by bit with the figure of presence waiter. ( four ) Average message transmittal of PresenceCloud is non impacted by the figure of brothers. When analysing hunt satisfaction in waiter architecture, the findings are ; ( I ) Buddy seeking latency grows with the figure of presence waiter in PresenceCloud. Here mesh-based design performs better. ( two ) When the figure of brothers additions, buddy hunt latency is really low in mesh-based design. but suffer to a great extent communicating cost. Decision From the analysis and survey, it’s found that PresenceCloud achieves low hunt latency A ; shows better public presentation than others. PresenceCloud solve brother list hunt job. Overall, PresenceCloud support a scalable nomadic presence service in big graduated table societal web services. Mentions [ 1 ] Facebook, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.facebook.com. [ 2 ] Twitter, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.twitter.com [ 3 ] Buddycloud, hypertext transfer protocol: //buddycloud.com [ 4 ] Google latitude, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com/imtl/enus/latitude/intro.html [ 5 ] Foursquare, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.foursquare.com [ 6 ] R. B. Jennings, E. M. Nahum, D. P. Olshefski, D. Saha, Z.-Y. Shae, and C. Waters, †A survey of cyberspace blink of an eye messaging and confab protocol, † IEEE Network, 2006. . [ 7 ] W.-E. Chen, Y.-B. Lin and R.-H. Liou, †A weakly consistent strategy for ims presence service, †IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communicationss, 2009. [ 8 ] I. Stoica, R. Morris, D. Karger, M. F. Kaashoek, and H. Balakrishnan, †Chord: A scalable peer-to-peer search service for cyberspace, †IEEE/ACM Tran. on Networking, 2003. [ 9 ] Chi-Jen Wu, Jan-Ming Ho â€Å"A Scalable Server Architecture for Mobile Presence Services in Social Network Applications, † IEEE minutess on nomadic computer science, 2013 How to cite Review of Mobile Presence Services in Social Network Applications, Essay examples

Individuality in 20th Century Essay Example For Students

Individuality in 20th Century Essay Twentieth Century art has spawned great art signifiers. Its apparent transmutation had triggered the inquiry of whether or non the development was caused by the pure mastermind of the creative person or by the predating art that he was born into. This essay will discourse how the creative persons of the twentieth century have made art about undefinable ( Nicolas Pioch. The twentieth century ) by looking into the quotation marks of Immanuel Kant ( 1790 ) and Andre Malraux ( 1953 ). Every bit good as looking at some existent plants before and after 1950 which would exemplify that art has clearly become an look of an artist’s emotions and ideas as honed by the yesteryear. As individualism stairss in. we will closely look at how an individual’s individual is really affected by his experiences and orientation on assorted facets of his being such as how he could hold been raised. how he may hold been exposed to old graphicss and the similar. Immanuel Kant. in his quotation mark from the Critique of Judgment ( 1790 ) had clearly defined mastermind as. â€Å"a endowment for bring forthing that for which no definite regulation can be given† . I believe that this is like how scientists are referred to as masterminds. they have defied popular beliefs or what had really become a norm for their clip or epoch. They would bring forth stuffs that are non usual for the bulk. Similar to this. I believe that such was besides the instance as he may hold found that an graphics. which proved to be alone for its genre. is already a merchandise of a mastermind. A good illustration of what was said to be a work of a mastermind was that of Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night and Donatello’s Crucifix ( images shown in the Documentation ) . These were considered alone and were painted outside the what was considered as criterion during their clip or epoch. as these plants had clearly defied the usual thought of what our usual image of the celestial spheres is ( Starry Night ) every bit good as the common image of how Christ was crucified. Texture of these creative activities besides shriek of individualism as was the instance with Van Gogh’s work. As was said by I. Kant. â€Å"originality must be its primary property† for an art to be considered as the work of a mastermind. It is clear he meant that it was something that was non normally done but did non infer it to non being influenced at all by graphicss that came before them. Alternatively the focal point was on how they have made their creative activities different from the others without needfully rolling from the same thought or thought. Like in Van Gogh’s work. there had already been pictures picturing the celestial spheres at dark but its signifier and texture every bit good as the colourss utilized were clearly out of the ordinary and had been really original despite the presence of old graphicss that had been made. On the other manus. Andre Malraux’s. â€Å"The Voices of Silence† ( 1953 ) compared graphics to a kid that matures. Meaning that art fundamentally evolves. It does non needfully swerve off from its coevalss but is created from what he may hold experienced. Like a kid that may hold learned to walk more carefully after geting a abrasion from a autumn. an creative person was besides said to lift from their ain struggles and the accomplishments of their predecessors. A individual that may hold lived within a war-worn epoch may make an graphics that depicts what he had witnessed. at the same clip picking out best patterns from plants that were antecedently done by others and utilizing them as inspiration to set his experience or what he had witnessed into a work of art. As such. A. Malraux was right about picking them out â€Å"from their battle with the signifiers that others have imposed on life† . We note though. that experiences do non needfully stay within the context of a person’s personal battles but can deduce ideas from their successes every bit good or the comfort that they may hold had. .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f , .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f .postImageUrl , .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f , .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f:hover , .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f:visited , .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f:active { border:0!important; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f:active , .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3ae8413210f742b3e9f337466212b92f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Conflict in The Most Dangerous Game EssayA authoritative illustration is Jose Manuel Merello Arvilla’s â€Å"bodegon electrico† . which depicts Spain’s colorful yet subdued civilization evident in the sunglassess and texture utilized. Similar to this is Vijendra Singh Devra’s picture of a three-part series called the Blue Night. where the texture was really smooth and the contrast was blunt that may be an grounds of the painter’s experiences or societal position. It may non be easy to withstand the norms. An creative person is faced with the hazard of being singled out either as great or hapless. The genre of which the graphics is in specifying the merchandise that the creative person creates. As mentioned in â€Å"Necrophilic Logics and the rebellion of the imagination† . Hypertext transfer protocol: //www. geocities. com/kk_abacus/carp. hypertext markup language: A split between the rational and irrational is constructed by every rational system ; each reason creates a corresponding unreason. that which does non suit inside of it. Therefore. each rational system has built-in bounds. To interrupt out of a reason. 1 must besides be capable of gestating of that which lies beyond the bounds of that system. Rational systems can be utile tools but they can besides go mental prisons. There is a slender limit between the subconscious and the imaginativeness of a individual as it says that both are something that goes beyond the built-in bounds of man’s reason. As such. it is clear that an artist’s mastermind is based on how he creates a alone description of what he has undergone or experienced every bit good as his soaking up of what had been proven effectual and successful for other creative persons as good.

Some people prefer to play team sports, while others prefer to play individual sports free essay sample

That playing both team sports and individual sports plays a positive role in people life is an undeniable fact. Should people realize the advantages of playing sports in their lives, they should ponder over it much more scrupulously. This issue has recently been the topic of debate among experts. I do believe that playing both team sports and individual sports have some advantages, and these are my justifications. To begin with, when you play team sports like football, volleyball, basketball, etc, you can learn positive life lessons like group work and this characteristic plays a crucial role in every ones career success and of course it is really important in life. The second reason why I advocate this point of view lies in the fact that when you play team sports you can learn consulting with your teammates and this plays a significant role in life because you learn to listen peoples ideas in society and pay attention to them and deliberate about them. We will write a custom essay sample on Some people prefer to play team sports, while others prefer to play individual sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, playing individual sports may have lots of advantages but in my idea playing individual sports just have one advantage and that is when you want play the sport, you can play it without requiring any person. because it is really hard to gather all your friends for playing sports when you want. If you ask me which of team sports or individual sports I prefer, I will answer you team sports because i can find different kinds of friends and can spend lots of times with them without considering passing hours. For example we can tell jokes, laugh a lot and have a fun for hours. By taking all above-mentioned arguments into consideration, the following conclusion can be drawn about the issue. Understanding the advantages of playing both team sports and individual sports in peoples lives is logical.